Your car’s braking system is its most important safety feature. Fortunately, it usually provides clear warning signs before it fails completely. Learning to listen and feel for these signs can help you address issues before they become dangerous.
The most common sign is a high-pitched squealing or screeching sound when you apply the brakes. This noise often comes from a small metal indicator built into the brake pads, which is intentionally designed to alert you that the pads are worn down and need to be replaced.
A grinding or growling noise is a more severe warning. This typically means the brake pads have worn down completely and you now have metal-on-metal contact between the brake caliper and the rotor. This not only reduces stopping power but also damages the rotors, making the repair significantly more expensive.
Pay attention to how the brake pedal feels. A “spongy” or soft pedal that sinks to the floor can indicate air or moisture in the brake lines or a leak in the system. If you feel a vibration or pulsing through the pedal or steering wheel when braking, it often means you have warped brake rotors.
Any of these signs warrant an immediate inspection by a qualified mechanic. Never ignore a potential brake problem.
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